12/28/2022 0 Comments Crazy beautiful memphisFinally the conquered Pharaoh shed some tears. Then an old friend, now reduced to poverty, came and begged Psammetichus for food. Then he made him watch the young noble boys of Egypt, including his own son being marched off to be executed. Psammetichus watched in silence and did not shed a tear. He made Psammetichus watch a parade with his own daughter dressed as a slave girl carrying water. The first thing he did was to try and humiliate Psammetichus - something his more generous father, Cyrus, would never have done. So now the Persian King Cambyses ruled Egypt. The Persians succeeded in conquering Egypt and much of North Africa. An omen is a sign from the gods that something momentous is about to happen. It rained in the Egyptian city of Memphis where rain had never fallen before. Soon after Psammetichus became Pharaoh, an extraordinary weather event took place. While the Persians were on the way, Amasis died and his son took over. So the Persian army marched across what Herodotus names the district of Syria, called Palestine. Herodotus suggests they provided water in long pipes made of animal skins. He only succeeded because the Arabs of the desert helped him. He had to march his army across the hot sands where there was little or no water. Cambyses flew into a rage and decided to conquer Egypt as a matter of revenge.Ĭambyses' plans for war faced a great obstacle. But when she arrived, she told Cambyses the truth - that Amasis had tricked him. So he sent her to the court of Cambyses saying that she was his own daughter. Amasis had rebelled against Apries, kicked him off the throne, and taken his place. There was a beautiful girl in his court who was the daughter of the previous pharaoh, Apries. And hasn't sure if Cambyses would treat her right. If she went to live in Persia, he would never see her again. The theory runs that it’s harder to go to war against your own in-laws.Īccording to Herodotus, Amasis really did not want to part with this daughter and send her so far away. Often in the past, ruling families from different countries have married their children to one another in the spirit of peace. So when he arrived in Persia, he suggested that Cambsyses marry the daughter of Amasis. This doctor really did not want to leave his family in Egypt and he was angry with Amasis. When he heard that their king, Cambyses, had problems with his eyesight, he sent an Egyptian eye doctor to help him out. The Egyptian pharaoh, Amasis was friends with the Greeks and also tried to stay on the right side of the Persians. Herodotus thought he was mad, and that label has stuck through the centuries. After he died, his son Cambyses took over. We’ve already heard about a Persian king called Cyrus - who is still considered to this day to have been a wise and just ruler. I’m going to tell you how the ancient Kingdom was finally conquered and folded into the Persian Empire. We are staying in Egypt for one last episode. It’s a subject that interests me a lot - I’m writing a novel about Lapis the cat set in ancient Egypt which I hope you will enjoy when I’ve finally completed it. In the previous few episodes I talked about ancient Egypt. Hello, This is Bertie, and I’m here with an edition from my series based on the histories of Herodotus.
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